도서
Fundamentals of radiation and chemical safety
- 표제/저자사항
- Fundamentals of radiation and chemical safety / Ilya Obodovskiy
Obodovskiy, Ilya
- 발행사항
- Amsterdam : Elsevier, [2015]
©2015
- 형태사항
- xiii, 250 pages : illustrations ; 25 cm
- 주기사항
- 원저자명: Илья Михайлович Ободовский
원표제: Основы радиационной и химической безопасности
Includes bibliographical references and index
Translated from the Russian
- 표준번호/부호
- ISBN 9780128020265
ISBN 0128020261
- 분류기호
- 듀이십진분류법-> 604.7 [363.179]
- 주제명
- Radiation -- Safety measures Chemicals -- Safety measures Hazardous substances -- Safety measures Risk assessment
- 내용유형
- text
- 매체유형
- unmediated
- 수록매체유형
- volume
CONTENTS
Introduction = ix
1. Basics of Nuclear Physics = 1
1.1 Peculiarities of the Processes in Microcosm = 1
1.2 Constitution of Nucleus = 3
1.3 Radioactive Decay and Radioactive Radiations = 5
1.4 The Radioactive Decay Law = 6
1.5 The Radioactive Chains = 8
1.6 X-rays = 10
1.7 Interaction of Ionizing Radiation With Matter = 12
1.8 Elements of Dosimetry = 21
1.9 Radiation Detection = 26
1.10 Natural Radiation Background = 27
References = 33
2. Basics of Biology = 35
2.1 Cell Structure = 35
2.2 Genetic Processes = 46
2.3 Abnormalities in the Genetic Apparatus : Mutations = 55
2.4 Carcinogenesis = 60
2.5 Cancer and Age = 67
References = 71
3. Evaluation of the Action of Hazardous Factors on a Human = 75
3.1 Calculating Risks = 75
3.2 Verification of Tests = 80
3.3 Probit Analysis = 82
References = 85
4. Effect of Ionizing Radiation on Biological Structures = 87
4.1 Physical Stage = 87
4.2 Physicochemical Stage = 91
4.3 Chemical Stage = 99
4.4 Biological Effects of Exposure to Radiation = 102
4.5 Radiation Sickness = 118
4.6 Radon and Internal Exposure = 123
References = 129
5. The Effect of Chemicals on Biological Structures = 133
5.1 Chemicals = 133
5.2 The Toxic Effects of Chemicals = 150
5.3 Methods of Carcinogen Screening = 158
5.4 Chemical Carcinogenesis Databases = 173
References = 176
6. Radiation and Chemical Hormesis = 181
6.1 Definition of "Hormesis" : Arndt-Schulz Law = 181
6.2 The Definition of "Low Doses" = 182
6.3 Radiobiology Paradigm = 186
6.4 Chemical Hormesis = 187
6.5 Radiation Hormesis = 190
6.6 Danger and Safety of Low-Dose Radiation and Chemicals = 207
References = 210
7. The Synergic Effect of Radiation and Chemical Agents = 215
7.1 Smoking = 216
7.2 The Diet = 217
7.3 Problems of Radiation Therapy = 217
References = 218
8. The Methods of Pharmacological Defense : Antidotes, Antimutagens, Anticarcinogens, and Radioprotectors = 219
8.1 Antidotes = 219
8.2 Methods of Chemical Defense From Carcinogens = 220
8.3 Radioprotectors = 221
References = 223
9. The Regulation of Radiation and Chemical Safety = 225
9.1 The Regulation of Radiation Safety = 225
9.2 Chemical (Carcinogenic) Safety Regulation = 228
References = 231
Conclusion = 233
Subject Index = 237
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